Media Manipulation
To manipulate is to manage or influence skillfully, especially in an unfair manner. Based on Idoceonline, is to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them.
Media manipulation is a series of related techniques in which partisans create an image or argument that favors their particular interests. Such tactics may include the use of logical fallacies and propaganda techniques, and often involve the suppression of information or points of view by crowding them out, by inducing other people or groups of people to stop listening to certain arguments, or by simply diverting attention elsewhere.
The world of television and modern media are manipulated in all manners, for example through professional public relations (PR), and covert and overt government propaganda which disseminates propaganda as news. What are often deemed as credible news sources can often knowingly or unknowingly be pushing political agendas and propaganda.
Contexts:
Activism
Activism is the practice or doctrine that has an emphasis on direct vigorous action especially supporting or opposing one side of a controversial matter. It is quite simply starting a movement to effect or change social views.
Advertising
Advertising is the action of attracting public attention to something, especially through paid announcements for products and services.
Hoaxing
A hoax is something intended to deceive or defraud. When a newspaper or the news reports a fake story, it is known as a hoax. Misleading public stunts, scientific frauds, false bomb threats and business scams as hoaxes.
Propagandizing
Propagandizing is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position by presenting only one side of an argument. Propaganda is commonly created by governments, but some forms of mass communication created by other powerful organizations can be considered propaganda as well.
Psychological Warfare
Psychological warfare is sometimes considered synonymous with propaganda. The principal distinction being that propaganda normally occurs within a nation, whereas psychological warfare normally takes place between nations, often during war or cold war.
Public Relations
Public relations (PR) is the management of the flow of information between an individual or an organization and the public. Public relations may include an organization or individual gaining exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment.
Some techniques used by governments and parties/people with hidden agendas include:
Paying journalists to promote certain issues without the journalist acknowledging this, or without the media mentioning the sources;
Governments and individuals contracting PR firms to sell a war, or other important issues;
Disinformation or partial information reported as news or fact without attributing sources that might be questionable;
PR firms feeding stories to the press without revealing the nature of the information with the intention of creating a public opinion (for example, to support a war, as the previous link highlights where even human rights groups fell for some of the disinformation, thus creating an even more effective propaganda campaign).
References:
: Retrieved from http://www.dictionary.com/browse/manipulate?
: Retrieved from http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/manipulate
: Retrieved from http://www.globalissues.org/article/532/media-manipulation
: Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_manipulation